Covid-19 anxiety syndrome may stop people from returning to normal living

‘Covid-19 anxiety syndrome’ may  cause  a significant number  of people to struggle with reintegrating back into daily life  as UK society returns to normal after the pandemic, says new research by London South Bank University (LSBU), in partnership with Kingston University. 

The research findings show that one in five of the 286 UK-based survey participants scored highly on the Covid-19 anxiety syndrome scale, used by the researchers in February 2021.

Covid-19 anxiety syndrome consists of forms of coping  such as a constant attention to threat, worry, avoidance and excessive checking, that can keep people  locked into a state of continuous anxiety and fear of contracting the virus.   

The research is led by Professor Marcantonio Spada and Professor Ian Albery, based at the Centre for Addictive Behaviours at LSBU’s School of Applied Sciences, in collaboration with Professor Ana Nikčević from Kingston University.  

Key findings show that:

·       54% strongly endorsed avoiding public transport because of a fear of contracting the virus;  

·       49% strongly endorsed avoiding touching things in public spaces because of a fear of the virus;  

·       38% strongly endorsed avoiding going out to public places because of a fear of the virus;  

·       14% strongly endorsed paying close attention to others displaying possible symptoms of the virus;  

·        9% strongly endorsed reading about the news relating to the virus at the cost of work engagement;  

The top 25% of scorers on the Covid 19 anxiety  syndrome  scale are  younger and have a higher risk status than the rest of the sample, regardless of gender or vaccination  status. Those at high risk, for example, with diabetes, asthma and other chronic physical conditions, scored significantly higher on the COVID-19 anxiety syndrome scale than the rest of the population.

Professor Marcantonio Spada, Professor of Addictive Behaviours and Mental Health at LSBU, said: “The Covid-19 anxiety syndrome  refers  to  how we cope with the  fear  of contracting the virus. Our research highlights that some forms of coping may exacerbate this fear and heighten anxiety.

“We observed  that  the  higher  the  levels of Covid-19 anxiety syndrome, the more likely it is that those people will be aware of the threat of catching the virus. This group of people also find it harder to disengage from these threats, which may make return to normal daily living harder.

“In view of our findings, we believe it will take time, for some people to return to normal daily life after the pandemic and we will need to support  them. Mapping out  how we will do this  is  a  priority.”